内容节选自 from J. Rotman’s Galois Theory - Appendix 1. 仅供学习时备忘使用.

Abelian Group. A group in which multiplication is commutative.

Alternating Group $A_n$. The subgroup of $S_n$ consisting of all the even permutations. it has order $\frac{1}{2}n!$.

Associativity. For all $x,y,z$, one has $(xy)z=x(yz)$. it follows that one does not need parentheses for any product of three or more factors.

Automorphism. An isomorphism of a group with itself.

Commutativity. For all $x,y$, one has $xy=yx$.

这里记录一些重要的群的例子, 以备参考.

常见的群的例子

这里给出一些重要的群的例子.